Aug 2026· Journal of Saidu College of Dentistry· Vol 2, pp. 21-30· 0 citations
TL;DR
Awareness of HBV infection and vaccination was generally high, but vaccination uptake and completion of the recommended three-dose schedule were inadequate.
Abstract
Objective: To assess knowledge and perceptions regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, transmission, occupational risk, and vaccination status among dental students and house officers in Abbottabad
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students and house officers/interns at the Dental Section, Ayub Medical Complex, Abbottabad. Participants were recruited using purposive non-probability sampling. Data were collected through a structured, self-administered paper-based questionnaire and analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. Categorical variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Ethical approval was obtained, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results: Among 121 participants, 86 (71.1%) were female and 48 (39.7%) were aged 21–23 years. Sixty-nine (57.0%) participants had received at least one HBV vaccine dose, while 52 (43.0%) were unvaccinated. Among vaccinated participants, 28 (40.6%) had received two doses, 26 (37.7%) one dose, and 15 (21.7%) three doses. Body fluids (107, 88.4%) and blood (90, 74.4%) were the most frequently identified transmission routes. Seventy-three (60.3%) participants perceived a high occupational risk. Ninety-three (76.9%) considered HBV vaccination very effective. Forty-six (38.0%) knew the recommended number of doses, while 78 (64.5%) knew the vaccination schedule. No significant gender differences were observed across the assessed knowledge, perception, and vaccination variables (all p>0.05).
Conclusion: Awareness of HBV infection and vaccination was generally high, but vaccination uptake and completion of the recommended three-dose schedule were inadequate. Strengthening HBV education and vaccination before clinical training may improve occupational protection among dental trainees.
Keywords: Hepatitis B virus; vaccination; knowledge; occupational risk; dental students; house officers
Despite the presence of a safe and effective vaccine for hepatitis B virus (HBV), health science students remain at significant risk for infection. This study assessed HBV vaccination coverage, awareness, and associated factors among health science students at Usmanu Danfodiyo University in Sokoto, Nigeria. A cross-sec...
Ismail Tajudeen Hamza, A. Yakubu, A. Yahaya et al.· Discover Public Health· 0 citations
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health challenge, causing chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine, infection rates remain high, particularly among healthcare workers and trainees. This study asse...
Francis Kronzu Cudjoe, T. Abdulai, Abdul-Samed Mohammed et al.· International Journal of Com...· 0 citations
Strengthening post-vaccination monitoring and serological assessment may improve occupational protection against hepatitis B among healthcare personnel, highlighting a substantial gap between vaccine administration and verification of protective immunity.
S. K. Singh, M. Khanuja, Vani Singh et al.· Bangladesh Journal of Medici...· 0 citations
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global health concern, with nurses being particularly vulnerable to occupational exposure. In Bangladesh, however, there is limited understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses concerning HBV, highlighting a significant...
Salekur Rahman, Sadhan Kumar Das, Z. Farhana et al.· Health Science Reports· 0 citations
The findings challenge the conventional assumption that knowledge necessarily drives vaccination behavior and suggest that health-system factors, including routine vaccine provision and health-care provider recommendations, may play a more important role in vaccination uptake among PLHIV.
M. S. Ladan, A. Lateef, Itohan Florence Ulikhifun et al.· Journal of Science Research...· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
Dental students are exposed to blood-borne pathogens and sharps injuries, making adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures essential for their safety. This study compared IPC knowledge, attitudes, self-reported practices, and self-reported hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination completion bet...
Aya Ali, H. Radhi, A. Hassan et al.· European journal of dental e...· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.