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Open access Oct 2026

Phytochemical Fraction-Mediated Synthesis of Ag and ZnO Nanoparticles: Exploring Reactivity Limits and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Properties

The common generalization of plant extracts as universal, nonspecific reducing agents in metal nanoparticle (NP) synthesis is re-examined. We provide evidence that green synthesis relies on selective reactions between specific phytochemicals and metal precursors. Silver (Ag) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were su...

M. Dyusebaeva, A. Adeloye, G. Berganayeva et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Aloe vera Phytochemical-Mediated Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Zn²⁺ Complexation, Controlled Alkaline Precipitation, Surface Capping, and Calcination-Induced Wurtzite Crystallization

Plant-assisted synthesis offers a lower-hazard route to zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials, yet the amount of plant extract can simultaneously alter nucleation, crystal growth, surface passivation, aggregation, and optical response. In this study, ZnO powders were prepared by alkaline precipitation from zinc acetate using...

Altaf Hussain, Shariq Hassan, Salma Parveen et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Terminalia catappa Leaf Extract: Effect of Precursor Ratio on Cluster Size and Optical Band Gap Tuning

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention due to their unique optical, electronic, and photocatalytic properties; however, conventional synthesis methods often involve hazardous chemicals and generate environmentally harmful waste. Therefore, this study aimed to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles t...

Yorinda Quraini, D. K. Maharani · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts

The use of green technology has become popular in nanomaterial synthesis to produce biologically active nanomaterials in an environment friendly way. In the present investigation, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were produced using an aqueous leaf extract of *Moringa oleifera* as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Th...

N. Mousa, Farrah Shams, R. S. Abbood et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

α-Amylase-Assisted Microwave Synthesis of SnO 2 Nanostructures with Defect-Related Surface Chemistry for Photocatalytic and Biological Applications

A rapid and sustainable microwave-assisted green synthesis was developed for α-amylase-assisted tin oxide nanoparticles (ZjL-SnO 2 NPs) using Ziziphus jujuba leaf extract as a natural reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent. The biomacromolecule-mediated route generated highly crystalline, spherical ZjL-SnO 2 NP...

Hamid Ullah, Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud, Umber Zaman et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The Preparation and Use of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Polyvinyl Chloride Photo-Stabilization

The prevailing study reports the successful green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) using orange peel extract and their application as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) photostabilizers. The method of creating ZnO NPs synthetically is both cost-effective, environmentally friendly and compliments the growing need...

A. Kamal, A. Alwash, Emad Yousif et al. · 0 citations

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