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Assessment of temporomandibular joint space changes after orthognathic surgery in skeletal malocclusion patients: a systematic review

Sep 2026 · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · Vol 30 · 0 citations · 37 references
Medicine

TL;DR

Postoperative TMJ joint space changes after orthognathic surgery primarily represent physiological adaptive remodeling rather than pathological condylar displacement, with reported variability driven by malocclusion type, surgical movement, fixation method, and imaging protocol.

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