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Open access Aug 2026

Revisiting The Nexus Between Globalization, Energy Use, And Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Analysis for ASEAN Economies

This paper investigates the relationship between non-renewable energy consumption, globalization and carbon emissions under the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, based on the observations of ASEAN economies between 1990 and 2023, which are unbalanced panel data. A panel cointegration analysis is used to exp...

Anum Gul Faraz, S. Shaheen, Bushra Jamil · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Environmental Sustainability and Economic Development in Central Asia: The Role of Energy, Trade, and Foreign Investment

This study investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and trade openness in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Uzbekistan over the period 1997–2024. Using panel data from the World Bank and applying the Pooled Mean Group estima...

G. Bekimbetova, Alisher Eshtaev, Javlonbek Urazaliev et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Globalization, Renewable Energy, and Carbon Emissions in South Asia, 1996–2020: The Role of Economic Complexity

South Asia is highly vulnerable to climate change, yet the determinants of carbon emissions remain underexplored. This study estimates the short‐ and long‐run effects of economic complexity, globalization, and renewable energy consumption on carbon emissions across Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka from 1996...

Musarat Abbas, Ling Yang · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Renewable Energy, Financial Openness and Economic Growth in Africa: A Causality Test Approach

The study examined relationship among renewable energy, financial openness and economic growth in Africa using annual data spanning from 1990 to2023. The study employed econometric tool of Panel Pairwise Granger Causality test to estimate the nexus among these variables. The results of this study revealed that there...

Folorunso Victor Akinbiola · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Green Investment as a Buffer: Analyzing the Economic and Environmental Impacts of Non-Renewable Energy Consumption in G20 Countries

The G20 countries are among the world's fastest-growing economies. However, they are also major contributors to environmental degradation, as most of them rely heavily on non-renewable energy sources to support economic growth. This study investigates the moderating role of green investment in the relationships between...

Muhammad Adil, Rana Yassir Hussain, Rashid Mehmood et al. · 0 citations

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