Sep 2026· International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering· 0 citations· 46 references
Abstract
LoRaWAN is cost-efficient, provides long-range communication, and has low power consumption, making it an appropriate communication technology for the IoT-based energy and water sensing system. This review presents recent developments in LoRaWAN for domestic energy monitoring, water sensing, and integrated smart-home resource management. Research was conducted through thematic analysis of studies retrieved from extensive searches of major scientific databases between 2020 and 2026. LoRaWAN has been used for smart metering, water quality monitoring, irrigation systems and infrastructure monitoring. Many investigations have considered its energy efficiency, scalability and benefits in live data collection. Recently, investigations are increasingly applying communication optimization and AI-based approaches to enhance system adaptability and efficiency. The studies mostly focus on independent applications rather than integrated energy-water management systems. Scalability, communication dependability, and feasible execution remain challenging problems. This study examines the current trends, research gaps, and future prospects of intelligent, sustainable, and scalable smart-home sensing systems based on LoRaWAN technology.
Future studies should place greater emphasis on energy-autonomous systems, edge intelligence, secure and interoperable architectures, digital twins, adaptive autonomous control, and realistic evaluation of emerging communication technologies for greenhouse applications.
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This study explores the technical and economic potential of IoT-enabled smart microgrids as
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