In this paper we determine the Ramsey number $R(3,3,k)$ up to a constant factor, showing that $$R(3,3,k) = \Theta\bigg( \frac{k^3}{(\log k)^2} \bigg).$$ The proof of the lower bound combines the Hefty-Horn-King-Pfender construction for $R(3,k)$ with the method of Alon and R\"odl. Using the same proof, we also determine the $r$-colour Ramsey numbers $R_r(3,\ldots,3,k)$ up to a constant factor for every fixed $r \geqslant 3$.
Let $R_r(k)$ denote the diagonal $r$-colour Ramsey number. We prove that there exist absolute constants $c,K>0$ such that $R_r(k)\le r^{rk}\exp\!\left(-c\frac{k}{r\log^2(2r)}\right)$ for every $r\ge2$ and every $k\ge Kr^2\log^6(2r)$. This improves the exponential saving in a recent bound of Yang and Mao by a factor of...
We determine the $k$-colour size--Ramsey number of even cycles up to absolute constant factors. For every $k\ge2$ and every even $n\ge100\log k$, \[ \widehat R_k(C_n)=\Theta(k^2\log k)n. \] The lower bound follows from the corresponding result of Beke, Li and Sahasrabudhe for paths, while our upper bound improves the p...
We exhibit two explicit circulant graphs of prime order $251$ that are $K_4$-free and have independence number $19$. Consequently \[R(4,20)\ge 252.\] These improve the bound $R(4,20)\ge 237$ given by Nagda, Raghavan, Thakurta and the long standing bound $R(4,21)\ge 242$ recorded in Radziszowski's dynamic survey. The gr...
The van der Waerden number $w(k)$ is the smallest positive integer $N$ such that every two-coloring of $\{1,2,\ldots,N\}$ contains a monochromatic $k$-term arithmetic progression. We prove that $w(k) \geq (1-o(1))k2^{k-1}$ holds for all positive integers $k$. This verifies a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s. In 1968, Berlekamp...
Marcelo Campos, Jacob Fox, C. Schildkraut· 0 citations
The set-coloring Ramsey number $R(k;r,s)$ is the least $N$ such that every assignment of an $s$-element subset of $[r]$ to each edge of $K_N$ yields a copy of $K_k$ whose edges share a common color. For every fixed prime power $q$, we construct infinitely many positive integer triples $(r,j,s)$ with $j\sim(q-1)^{-2/3}r...
We show that optimally pseudorandom $K_4$-free graphs of order $n$ and degree $d = \Theta(n^{4/5})$ exist by constructing a graph in the split Cayley hexagon, matching the known upper bound. This resolves the first open case for $K_k$-free graphs after $k=3$ for which Alon gave a tight construction in 1994. This has a...
Jie Han, F. Ihringer, H. Van Maldeghem· 2 citations
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