The first ASIC evaluation of the Yeniaras-Cenk 5-way multiplier (U1-hybrid), synthesized to the Nangate 45 nm library and compared against the state-of-the-art parallel schoolbook multiplier of Peng et al. is presented.
FoldNTT is a redesign of the released radix-2 CFNTT accelerator (TCHES 2022) for the Falcon / FN-DSA prime q = 12289 with one hardware multiplier per butterfly instead of three and about half the stored twiddle constants.
This work establishes a foundation for integrating PQC hardware acceleration into general-purpose parallel computing by integrating the Vortex Post-Quantum Crypto Unit on the open-source Vortex RISC-V GPGPU.
Hossam Hassan, M. Makkes, Chae Eun Lee et al.· 0 citations
The transition toward post-quantum cryptography requires hardware architectures that can execute lattice-based polynomial arithmetic with low latency and moderate resource cost. This paper presents a Verilog-based realization and evaluation of the Karatsuba Initiated Novel Accelerator (KINA) concept for Ring-Binary Lea...
Arukonda Suresh and K Naresh· International Journal of Adv...· 0 citations
We present a binary-field ECC hardware benchmark for an SM2-style signing flow, rather than a standard-compliant implementation of the 256-bit prime-field SM2 parameters. The design uses the NIST K-233 curve over GF(2233), a Karatsuba multiplier, and a Montgomery ladder in López–Dahab projective coordinates. Parallel s...
C. Shao, Wen-Zhe Li, Zhen-Peng Liu et al.· Electronics· 0 citations
Post-quantum hardware implementation is moving from accelerating a single primitive or arithmetic kernel to executing multiple standardized primitives in one security flow. Existing FPGA studies have optimized Kyber/ML-KEM, Dilithium/ML-DSA, and number theoretic transform (NTT) kernels separately, but many results do n...
Chao-Zheng Li, Ding Deng, Lu Li et al.· International Test Conferenc...· 0 citations
With the ongoing standardization of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), polynomial multiplication in lattice-based cryptographic schemes has emerged as a critical performance bottleneck. The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), as the core technique for accelerating such computations, plays a decisive role in determining the...
Qing-Xin Xie, Li-Ping Wang, Xiao Liu et al.· International Test Conferenc...· 0 citations
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