Unveiling the Therapeutical Potential of Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn; Phytochemical, Pharmacognostical Aspects and Pharmacological Effects

Abstract

Nature has been a source for medicine since ancient time (1000 years ago) and large number of modern drug are derived from a natural source based on their traditional uses [7] .Now a days natural plant products are Familiarly used. Hibiscus rosa sinensis linn belonging to the family (malvaceae) it otherwise called as china rose or “Queen of topics” [1,35]. It is extensively cultivated as an ornamental plants and ,Its enormous flower are usually dark red colour and are not fragrant[2] .This plant originated from India and some claim that Hibiscus rosa sinensis is not a herbal plant it is mainly collection of man made hybrids[7]. It is a prominent medicinal plant widely used in traditional system of medicines such as Ayurveda, Siddha and Unnai. It contains various part of plant such as flower, leaf, Bark, Stem, root, buds that’s provide therapeutical action. The present review of observational study and overview of Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological outlooks of Hibiscus rosa sinensis .The phytochemical examination have display the presence of biochemical active constituents like alkaloids, glycosides, polyphenols, flavonoids , tannins, anthocyanins, steroids .It is used in treatment of various disease includes Cancer, Hyperlipidemic, Diabetic, wound healing, Neurological, Alopecia, Microbial infection . The study also displayed the different plant part extraction and toxic study and scientific ascent related to the plants[1] .This review summarizes the Phytochemistry and pharmacological and therapeutic use of plant (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) with the purpose to finding demands for future research investigation and it's therapeutic potential through clinical trials[10].