Key Issues in Addressing Cybersecurity Challenges on the African Continent

Abstract

This study examines the strategic-level characteristics of the cybersecurity frameworks within African Union Member States. While cybersecurity remains under national jurisdiction, the African Union holds the responsibility to support Member States in developing and maintaining their national capabilities.  The paper evaluates the cybersecurity requirements established by the Malabo Convention and presents the supplementary initiatives and programs designed to support its implementation. By detailing the specific elements of national cybersecurity frameworks, the study provides a comprehensive assessment of the current landscape. Finally, the analysis of continental-level organizational structures highlights the key components of strategic and operational support. The overview emphasizes the critical role of the forthcoming African Union Cybersecurity Strategy, as well as the significance of measurement and feedback mechanisms that objectively reflect political-strategic decision-making and practical implementation.