Robust Temporal Cut

Worst-Case Optimal BGPs on Temporal Graphs

Worst-Case Optimal BGPs on Temporal Graphs

Minimize the Sum of Waiting Times in Periodic Temporal Trees

Online and Incremental Fractional Vertex Cover on Trees

In this paper we study the fractional vertex cover problem on trees in two related models: online and incremental. In the online model, the vertices of the tree are known a priori and the edges arrive one at a time. The goal is to maintain a fractional vertex cover of the tree, i.e., an assignment of fractional weights from [0,1] to the vertices such that the weights of endpoints of every edge sum up to at least one. After each edge arrival, we need to modify the fractional vertex cover to cover the new edge as well. However, we can only increase the values assigned to vertices. The problem was studied before (in the vertex arrival model) by Wang and Wong, who motivated it as a generalization of the ski-rental problem, but also (more importantly) by its close connection to the dual online matching problem. They presented a 1.901-competitive algorithm for general graphs in the vertex arrival model. We present an $\frac{11}{6} \approx 1.83$-competitive algorithm for trees in the more general edge arrival model. In addition, we study the fractional vertex cover problem in an incremental model, where we again seek a fractional vertex cover after every update, but all the updates to the tree are known to the algorithm a priori. In this model, we give a 1.5-competitive algorithm and provide a matching lower bound.

Spread of influence in weighted networks under time and budget constraints ✩

It is proved that the problem of defining a bounded cost set of nodes S such that the influence spreading from S in G, within a given time bound, is as large as possible, and that the problem is NP-hard, even in simple networks like complete graphs and trees.

On the Best Interval Approximation Problem

This paper generalises the existing PTAS for complete graphs from a fixed to an arbitrary number of intervals and disprove an existing conjecture, which states that every instance of BIA admits a solution satisfying at least three quarters of all edges.