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Review Open access Jul 2026

Recurring principles of metabolic interactions in Enterococcus faecalis polymicrobial communities.

How defined, host-relevant synthetic communities can facilitate mechanistic determinants for clinical co-occurrence is highlighted, and some of the limitations of current models are outlined while proposing priorities for further research are outlined.

Caleb M. Anderson, Kimberly A. Kline · 1 citation
Open access Aug 2026

Pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies in the interaction between gut microbiota and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection

Abstract Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a major foodborne pathogen that causes hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Increasing evidence indicates that the gut microbiota plays a central role in modulating EHEC pathogenesis through complex metabolic and signaling networks. Beneficial commensa...

Xue-Ping Li, Di Huang, Zi-Wei Chen et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Jul 2026

Repurposing Host Defense and Microbial Metabolism for Salmonella Gut Colonization.

Findings showing that the antimicrobial lectin RegIIIβ, together with microbiota-dependent metabolites such as fatty acid-derived cues and polyamines, can unexpectedly facilitate STm colonization support a model in which host defense programs and microbial metabolism are redirected to promote pathogen fitness, revealin...

Tsuyoshi Miki, Takeshi Haneda, Masahiro Ito et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Bile salt-mediated adaptation of Bacteroides spp.: in vitro analysis of colonization and metabolism.

The results support a multilayered adaptive model in which bile salts act as environmental cues that reshape B. fragilis physiology, enhancing fitness, persistence, and host interactions while favoring luminal colonization.

Clara Maria Guimarães Silva, Caroline Evangelista Nogueira dos Santos, Marlei S. Gomes et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Microecological modulation of Faecalibacterium spp.: Prebiotic-mediated cross-feeding networks.

This review systematically delineates the biological characteristics and metabolic constraints of Faecalibacterium, comprehensively dissecting its cross-feeding mechanisms with pivotal commensals across metabolic complementarity, ecological niche synergy, and multi-species networks.

Xi-Long Deng, Xiao-Ya Sheng, Chenbin Yang et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Pan-genome analysis reveals the triangle mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, pathogenicity, and biofilm formation in Enterococcus faecalis

Critical insights into the development of multidrug resistance in nosocomial pathogens are provided and could enlighten novel drug designs and strategies to combat infections in both clinical and environmental settings.

Eswar Rao Tatta, Ranjith Kumavath · 0 citations

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