Jul 2026· International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research· pp. 33-38· 0 citations
TL;DR
Although knowledge and attitude toward materiovigilance were generally adequate, particularly among medical practitioners, reporting practices remain suboptimal and structured institutional training is necessary to improve compliance and strengthen device safety surveillance.
Abstract
Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Materiovigilance among healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital and to determine the association between professional category and knowledge level.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study among 135 healthcare professionals (43 medical practitioners, 49 postgraduates, and 43 nurses) at tertiary care hospital, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, after IEC approval. Responses were collected using a validated structured google form assessing demographic variables and KAP domains. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests; “p ≤0.05” was considered statistically significant.
Results: The majority of participants were aged<30 y (57.0%). And femalesconstituting 60.0%. Good knowledge was observed among practitioners (88.4%), postgraduates (79.6%), and nurses (67.4%). A statistically significant association was observed between profession and knowledge level (χ² (4) = 11.60, p = 0.021). Positive attitude was highest among practitioners (86.0%), followed by postgraduates (81.6%), nurses (72.1%). However, good reporting practice was comparatively lower among postgraduates (57.1%), nurses (58.1%).
Conclusion: Although knowledge and attitude toward materiovigilance were generally adequate, particularly among medical practitioners, reporting practices remain suboptimal. Structured institutional training is necessary to improve compliance and strengthen device safety surveillance.
Materiovigilance is a systematic technique for detecting, gathering, reporting, and analyzing medical device-related adverse events to protect patient health by preventing recurrence. In order to ensure patient safety and improve device performance, it is crucial to identify gaps in current considerations and reporting processes. These experts\' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) are vital for effective adverse event reporting. The study\'s objective was to appraise health care workers\' acquaintance and familiarity, attitude or approach, and practice or application (KAP) of materiovigilance. This was a cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based study conducted among MBBS students, postgraduate students, interns, pharmacy students, faculty members, technicians and nurses. The study was done between May 2024 and August 2024. A structured questionnaire in the English language was prepared, containing a total of 15 questions related to the knowledge (5 questions), attitude (4 questions) and practice (6 questions) aspects of materiovigilance. Statistical analysis was done using the R language. The questionnaire was distributed to 350 health professionals, out of whom 321 participated. Female contribution was more than that of males. The majority of healthcare personnel did not have sufficient knowledge; however, the majority of participants, 75%, believed that medical devices can cause adverse events. The results showed that healthcare authorities need to improve their skills in recognizing and comprehending persuasion and orientation for the application or practice of materiovigilance. The transition of medical device-related adverse events (MDAE) reporting was lacking among the study contributors, and more awareness programs and continuous professional development need to be addressed regularly.
Humaira Farheen, Pratibha Omkar, S. Ahmed et al.· Journal of Medical and Allie...· 0 citations
Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of irrigation protocols among dental professionals working in primary healthcare settings in Qatar and to identify predictors of adherence. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 209 eligible dental professionals at the Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC). A structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to capture demographic data, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the responses, while chi-square tests, t-tests, and logistic regression were used to identify the predictors of adherence. Results: Of 209 eligible professionals, 111 responded (53.1%). The majority were aged 45–54 years (48.6%), and general dentists comprised the largest group (52.3%). Sodium hypochlorite was the primary irrigant for 62.2% of respondents, and 65.8% reported altering irrigant choice by diagnosis. Sequential irrigation after each instrument was reported by 80.2%. Logistic regression revealed that clinical role (endodontists/Restorative dentist: OR 1.62, p = 0.02), years of experience (>20 years: OR 1.48, p = 0.01), and CPD hours (>20 hours: OR 1.35, p = 0.02) were significant predictors of adherence, while age and gender were not. Conclusion: Dental professionals in Qatar demonstrated moderate adherence to the recommended irrigation protocols, with practitioners higher CPD engagement being more likely to comply. Targeted training and CPD initiatives may enhance adherence across all groups.
Krithika Chakravarthy, A. Subramanian· European Journal of Dental a...· 0 citations
Background:
The thalidomide disaster of the 1960s exposed major safety concerns for regulators and the public. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) lead to significant morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations, with limited data on prevalence.
Aim:
This study sought to enhance awareness and pharmacovigilance among healthcare professionals in a tertiary care facility in Kerala.
Methods:
A survey of 115 healthcare professionals at the Amala Institute of Medical Sciences in Thrissur, Kerala, assessed their understanding of pharmacovigilance and ways to enhance reporting of spontaneous ADRs. Google Forms were used in this study. The participants included 28 men and 87 women, averaging 23–36 years. The association between different parameters of pharmacovigilance and designation was also investigated.
Results:
Among 115 healthcare professionals, the mean age was 29.88 ± 9.02 years, and 75.7% were female. The majority were nursing staff (37.4%) and interns (33.0%). The mean knowledge score regarding ADR reporting was 5.66 ± 1.90, with 47.8% demonstrating moderate knowledge, 43.5% poor knowledge, and only 8.7% good knowledge. Knowledge level was not significantly associated with designation (p = 0.137). Awareness regarding reporting ADRs for newly marketed drugs and serious ADRs for established products differed significantly across designations (p = 0.001 and p = 0.016, respectively). The most common motivators for ADR reporting were serious reactions (86.1%), reactions associated with new drugs (71.3%), and unusual reactions (70.4%). Major barriers included uncertainty about the correctness of reports (49.6%), insufficient clinical knowledge (40.9%), and lack of time (30.4%). Most participants considered ADR reporting a professional obligation (72.2%) and supported compulsory reporting (74.8%). However, 73.9% had not received formal ADR reporting training. The participants suggested training programs, awareness activities, simplified reporting procedures, and dedicated support staff as measures to improve ADR reporting.
Conclusion:
Most participants were aware of the importance of ADR reporting and the National Coordination Centre. The key barriers included inadequate clinical knowledge, lack of confidence, and perceived complexity of reporting forms. The participants recommended undergraduate training, awareness programs, and newsletters to improve reporting. These findings highlight the need for regular pharmacovigilance training and simplified reporting systems to strengthen ADR reporting practices.
Boney Rajan, Prathibha Kalathil, V. Puzhikunnathu· National Journal of Physiolo...· 0 citations
To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare professionals (HP) regarding palliative care family meetings and to identify factors independently associated with practice level.
This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among 401 healthcare professionals across four institutions in Fujian Province between January and February 2026. Data were collected using a validated self-designed questionnaire encompassing demographic characteristics and KAP scores. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors independently associated with practice level, and structural equation modeling (SEM) examined whether attitude mediated the knowledge-practice relationship.
The mean scores were 14.35 ± 5.95 for perceived knowledge (55.2% of maximum), 42.63 ± 5.92 for attitude (85.3%), and 24.96 ± 8.93 for practice (71.3%). Multivariable analysis identified knowledge score (OR = 1.088, 95%CI: 1.046–1.132,
p
< 0.001), attitude score (OR = 1.063, 95%CI: 1.023–1.104,
p
= 0.002), and monthly income <5,000 RMB versus >10,000 RMB (OR = 0.448, 95%CI: 0.217–0.923,
p
= 0.029) as independent associates of proactive practice. SEM indicated that attitude partially mediated the perceived knowledge-practice relationship (indirect effect
β
= 0.052,
p
= 0.003), with knowledge also showing a significant direct association with practice (
β
= 0.277,
p
= 0.010).
Healthcare professionals in Fujian Province demonstrated limited perceived knowledge but positive attitudes and proactive practices toward palliative care family meetings. Both perceived knowledge and attitude were independently associated with practice, with attitude serving as a partial mediator. Targeted training programs and institutional support are needed to translate positive attitudinal endorsement into consistent, high-quality practice.
Chun-jin Lin, Xiaona Zheng, Fang Zhu et al.· Frontiers in Public Health· 0 citations
Objectives: To evaluate the levels of cultural competence among nurses, and to identify the influencing factors.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from May 10 to November 28, 2024, in Peshawar, Pakistan, and comprised nurses of either gender from both private and government tertiary care hospitals having professional experience of at least four months. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Result: Of the 337 nurses with mean age 27.26±4.81 years (range: 21-50 years), 187(55.5%) were male and 150(44.5%) were female. Overall, 317(94%) nurses showed high cultural competence, with scores ranging 76-100%, followed by 18(5.3%) having moderate cultural competence, with scores ranging 51-75%, and 2(0.6%) having low cultural competence, with scores ranging 1-50%. Factors influencing cultural competence were treating people from diverse cultural backgrounds (p<0.05), and 295(87.5%) subjects noted institutional support for the development of cultural competence.
Conclusion: High level of cultural competence was noted among the nurses.
Key Words: Cultural competence, Nurses in Peshawar, Tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, Peshawar.
Imad khan, Muhammad Mehr Ali, Nadia Qazi et al.· JOURNAL OF PAKISTAN MEDICAL...· 0 citations
AIM
To explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices of community nurses and other health professionals (e.g., physicians, pharmacists) regarding stroke prevention and pre-hospital management.
METHODS
From May to July 2023, a cross-sectional online survey was undertaken with community nurses and other health professionals in a city located in central China. The questionnaire included demographic information and knowledge, attitudes and practices assessments. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression models for each item score of knowledge, attitudes and practices questionnaire with adjustment for potential confounders.
RESULTS
Overall 233/250 health professionals (93.2%) participated (58% community nurses; 87% female). Compared with other health professionals, community nurses were more likely to be female (99% vs. 69%) and younger (mean age: 33 years vs. 39 years). Compared with other health professionals, community nurses were less likely to have knowledge of mnemonics of the 'stroke risk score card' (OR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.24-0.92), the pathophysiological relationships with common complications (OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.23-0.80), the ability to use stroke risk predictive tools (OR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.31-0.93) and the practice of using stroke risk predictive tools (OR = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.31-0.96).
CONCLUSION
Although overall knowledge was demonstrated in awareness of common stroke signs, symptoms and risk factors, community nurses exhibited significant knowledge gaps compared to other healthcare professionals in critical aspects of stroke prevention and pre-hospital management. Targeted evidence-based training is urgently required to improve their stroke prevention and pre-hospital management capabilities.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Targeted training in stroke pathophysiology, risk management tools and symptom recognition protocols is critical for equipping community nurses to address knowledge-practice gaps in stroke prevention.
REPORTING METHOD
This study was reported based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) for cross-sectional studies.
PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION
Health professionals were recruited to perform the knowledge, attitudes and practices of stroke prevention and pre-hospital management survey in the phase of data collection.
Chenxi Zhou, M. M. Birhanu, Lulu Guo et al.· Journal of Clinical Nursing· 0 citations