Jul 2026· Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems· 0 citations· 30 references
Abstract
Inspection and testing underpin product safety and regulatory compliance across industries such as manufacturing, healthcare and food and beverage. However, conventional engineering test processes that mainly depend on manual, offline actions, failed to adapt to next generation, automated, digital and environmental-sensitive testing, resulting in very low productivity and high cost for most firms. The automation and digitalization of inspection and testing processes have become a research hotspot in both academia and industry. The natural language processing and computer interpretation of test results have been a focus of AI research as well. Nonetheless, due to the lack of real data, the verification and simulation of real inspection and testing environments are still difficult for researchers. As a solution, we manage to develop a multimodal cognitive test system that fuses the textual regulatory documents and instrument data, through a series of modules and processing flows. Our test system is based on a so-called multimodal cognitive agent, which includes large language model, vision module, knowledge graph and retrieval-augmented generation. We introduce the design, development and application of our test system, which used for rubber heater in a glass factory, and layout the future challenges for the exploration of multimodal agent technology in the test engineering. The project is supported by the Guangxi Key Research and Development Program. This paper was partially presented at the IEEE 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Commerce (ICIC).
It is demonstrated how specialized AI agents—including agents for visual analysis, technical diagnostics, compliance verification, and interactive communication—can autonomously identify defects, calculate the remaining service life, and generate valid reports for registries such as CROPP.
Aleksandar Cvetić, Angelina Njegus· SINTEZA· 0 citations
MAST is presented, a multi-agent framework that predicts which test cases require maintenance following changes to the production code, and illustrates the potential of multi-agent systems that can fuse multiple information sources when performing software testing tasks.
Jingxiong Liu, N. Mohammadiha, Gregory Gay· 0 citations
This review examines recent progress in large AI models for intelligent manufacturing, covering model architectures, adaptation strategies, system integration, and applications across product development, production processes, equipment maintenance, and manufacturing services.
Baotong Chen, Lu Dai, Chuangjian Wang et al.· IEEE Access· 0 citations
TestAgent is proposed, an LLM-based test generation approach that addresses the above limitations by emulating human testing practices via a multi-agent collaboration mechanism and equips TestAgent with a set of tool APIs that can be invoked dynamically in an on-demand and adaptive manner.
Quanjun Zhang, Ye Shang, Siqi Gu et al.· 0 citations
This study examines the processability of commissioning and testing specifications in natural language by proposing a pipeline designed to systematically transform these specifications into a machine-processable format and introduces a unified schema that serves as an input format for the large language models tasked with the transformation.
Katja Köhler, Aiman El Asad, Michael Hahn et al.· SAE technical paper series· 0 citations
The evidence indicates that LLMs are becoming useful semantic and coordination layers in engineering workflows, but not dependable engineering substitutes in human-in-the-loop, evidence-grounded systems where retrieval, validation, tool use, and structured knowledge help keep outputs useful and bounded in safety-relevant tasks.