Aug 2026· Mathematics· Vol 14, pp. 3063· 0 citations· 18 references
Abstract
An independent dominating set I of a graph G is an independent set such that every vertex in V(G)−I has at least one neighbor in I. The independent domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of an independent dominating set of G. The independent bondage number of a graph G, denoted by bi(G), is the minimum cardinality of an edge set whose removal increases the independent domination number of G. In 2025, Gamlath et al. proved that for planar graphs G with δ(G)≥2, the following holds: bi(G)≤5 if G does not contain cycles of lengths 3 and 4, and bi(G)≤4 if G does not contain cycles of lengths 3, 4, 5, and 6. This motivates us to investigate the independent bondage number of planar graphs with δ(G)≥2 without cycles of lengths 4 and 5, or cycles of lengths 4, 5, 6, and 7. In this paper, we prove the following bounds for planar graphs G with δ(G)≥2: bi(G)≤5 if G does not contain cycles of lengths 4 and 5, and bi(G)≤4 if G does not contain cycles of lengths 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A set S \subseteq V(G) is a 3-distance independent set of G if d_G(v,w) \neq 3 for any two distinct vertices v,w \in S. The maximum cardinality of a 3-distance independent set of G, denoted by \alpha^3(G), is called the 3-distance independence number of G. In thi...
Piyatida Boonsanong, P. Singavananda, R. Chinram· International Journal of Mat...· 0 citations
This work establishes general properties of k -total bondage and finds exact values for certain graph classes including paths, cycles, wheels, complete and complete bipartite graphs.
An acyclic edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring such that G contains no bichromatic cycles. The acyclic chromatic index χa′(G) is the minimum number of colors required for an acyclic edge coloring. Fiamčik and Alon et al. independently conjectured that χa′(G)≤Δ+2 for every simple graph G with maximum de...
Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A set $I\subseteq V(G)$ is an independent dominating set of $G$ if no two vertices in $I$ are adjacent and every vertex in $V(G)\setminus I$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $I$. The independent domination number of $G$ is the minimum cardinality among all independent dom...
A. Cabrera-Martínez, J. L. López-Carmona, Ismael Rios-Villamar et al.· 1 citation
Let G be a non-trivial graph. A dominating set I ⊂ V (G) is called an Isolate Pendant Dominating set (IPD-set) if the induced subgraph 〈I〉 has maximum degree at most one and contains at least one isolate vertex and at least one pendant vertex. The minimum cardinality of an IPD-set is called the IP domination number a...
AL. Yakavi, A. Mydeen Bibi· Reserche operationelle· 0 citations
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