We extend the explicit octonionic approach to groups of type $\mathrm{E}_6$ to the twisted groups ${}^2\mathrm{SE}_{6,K}(F)$ associated with a quadratic Galois extension $K/F$. These groups act on the Albert space over $K$, preserving the Dickson--Freudenthal determinant and a Hermitean form. When the field norm $K^{\times}\to F^{\times}$ is surjective, we give explicit generators and co\"ordinate proofs of the three-orbit theorem on white points and of the stabilisers of representative white vectors. Under this hypothesis we also prove simplicity of the central quotient. Over finite fields we recover the classical orbit lengths and group orders from the stabiliser orders and the total number of white points. Finally, without assuming norm surjectivity, we show that the two isotropic white-point orbits remain unchanged, while the non-isotropic orbits are parametrised by $F^{\times}/\mathrm{N}_{K/F}(K^{\times})$.
In this article we generalise a classical Kolyvagin's result on the vanishing of the $p$-part of the Shafarevich--Tate group of an elliptic curve (defined over $\mathbb{Q}$) over an imaginary quadratic field $K$ to modular abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type (defined over a totally real number field $F$) and a CM...
Luca Mastella, Ahmed Matar, Francesco Zerman· 0 citations
Let $X=\mathbb{P}^n$, where $p=n+1$ is prime. Consider the orbit of the standard numerical exceptional basis in $K_0(X)$ under mutations, sign changes, and isometries of the Euler form. We construct an invariant of this orbit: for every basis from the orbit, the square of rank of all basic vectors art congruent to $1$...
Nearly $\mathrm{G}_2$ manifolds are positive Einstein seven-dimensional manifolds whose associated cone metric has special holonomy equal to, or contained in, $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$. We study nearly parallel $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures invariant under a cohomogeneity-one action of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$, and construct the first in...
We show that von Neumann algebras of fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces of genus $g\geq2$ are free group factors on $2g-1$generators. The key technical ingredient involves a proof that the element $w=ABA^{-1}B^{-1}$ of the free group $\mathbb{F}_{2}=\langle A,B\rangle$ is freely complemented in the group...
We study function fields in one variable over the field with one element $\mathbf{F}_1$. It is proved that the Galois extensions of $\mathbf{Q}$ are isomorphic to the curves over $\mathbf{F}_1$ being understood as the Deitmar schemes. Specifically, one gets explicit formulas linking the genus and the number of cusps of...
In this paper, we explore how large a subset of a finite group can be without containing non-trivial solutions to linear equations of the form $aX+bY=cZ+dU$ (where $a+b=c+d$). These equations naturally generalize the classic concept of Sidon sets. Using Tao's slice rank method, we first establish strict upper bounds fo...
Katalin Gyarmati· 0 citations
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