Skip to content
Review Open access

Molecular mechanism and potential role of mitophagy in breast cancer

Sep 2026 · Journal of Cancer · Vol 17, pp. 1808 - 1820 · 0 citations · 134 references
Medicine

TL;DR

This review synthesizes the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy, its crosstalk with ferroptosis, and its context dependent roles in breast cancer development, with the aim of offering therapeutic insights that may inform breast cancer treatment.

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer related mortality in this population. Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a hallmark of breast cancer, contributing to tumor initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. Mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy that eliminates damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria, is essential for maintaining cellular and mitochondrial homeostasis. Accumulating evidence indicates that mitophagy plays a context dependent role in breast cancer. Impaired mitophagy permits the accumulation of damaged mitochondria and promotes tumor growth, migration, and invasion, whereas appropriately activated mitophagy removes damaged mitochondria and suppresses tumor progression. This review synthesizes the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy, its crosstalk with ferroptosis, and its context dependent roles in breast cancer development, with the aim of offering therapeutic insights that may inform breast cancer treatment.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Review Open access Sep 2026

Decoding Mitophagy in Breast Cancer: Biological Mechanisms, Dual Roles, and Clinical Implications

Mitophagy is a selective form of autophagy, essential to maintain cellular homeostasis by removing damaged and dysfunctional mitochondria. Several lines of evidence suggest that defective mitophagy is associated with various diseases, including breast cancer. Disruption of mitochondrial quality control contributes to t...

Silvia Zunico, Giorgia Pisano, C. Della Bella et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Targeting mitochondrial EGFR by CTAB in triple-negative breast cancer

EGFR is an oncogenic factor highly expressed in multiple tumor types. While previous research has primarily focused on plasma membrane-localized EGFR, the role of its mitochondrial localization (mitoEGFR) in breast cancer remains poorly understood. This study reveals that EGFR is enriched in mitochondria in triple-ne...

Yuan-Zhen Li, Si-Yuan Yang, Xu Yang et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Oct 2026

Emerging roles of mitochondria in cancer biology: mechanisms and therapeutic targeting

Cancer remains a leading cause of global mortality, with increasing incidence and limited therapeutic options for advanced-stage disease. Accumulating evidence indicates that mitochondrial reprogramming is a key regulator of cancer biology, coordinating energy metabolism, oxidative stress, epigenetic remodeling, and...

K. Liu, Xin-Yue Cui, Li-Min Gan et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Reprogramming of cell death in gastric cancer: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic potential (Review)

Malignant progression and limited therapeutic response in gastric cancer (GC) cannot be explained solely by increased proliferation or oncogenic alterations. Instead, they reflect how tumor cells regulate their death threshold under sustained damage, metabolic stress and immune pressure. Evidence indicates that GC cell...

Meng-Ru Liu, Zhu-Jun Wu, Qiao Chen et al. · 0 citations
Oct 2026

FPGS drives breast cancer proliferation via CDK9-mediated mitophagy through the mTOR signaling pathway.

Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide, and metabolic reprogramming is increasingly recognized as a hallmark of this disease. Folylpolyglutamate Synthase (FPGS), a key enzyme in folate metabolism, catalyzes the polyglutamylation that retains folate inside cells; however, its role...

Ze-Hao Cai, Han Li, Yang Liu et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access 2026

Pathological role of deubiquitinating enzymes in lung cancer: recent insights and advances.

This comprehensive review systematically summarize the recent advances in the understanding of the biological functions of DUBs during the pathogenesis and progression of lung cancer, and highlights the mechanistic roles of various DUBs in tumor initiation, development, and metastasis.

Qin Huang, Zhen Zhang, Ya-Ning Wang et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.