We investigate positive solutions of semilinear equations driven by uniformly elliptic strictly $2s$-stable L\'evy operators, where $s\in (0,1)$. We first prove that every positive distributional solution of $-Lu=u^p$ in a punctured domain $D\setminus\{0\}$ satisfies $-Lu=u^p+k\delta_0$ in $D$ for some $k\ge0$, and that necessarily $k=0$ whenever $p\ge d/(d-2s)$. We then study the corresponding Dirichlet problem in which the Dirac mass is replaced by a bounded positive measure, and establish the existence of a critical parameter $k_\mu$: below this threshold minimal positive solutions exist, whereas above it the problem admits no solution. In the symmetric case, we further prove multiplicity below the threshold, as well as existence and uniqueness at the threshold itself.
For $p>1$, we consider the boundary value problem for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations $-\lambda_i(D^2u)+|Du|^p+\gamma u=f(x)$ in bounded domains with Dirichlet or boundary blow-up conditions; here $\lambda_i(D^2u)$ denotes the $i$-th eigenvalue of the Hessian. We study existence and nonexistence of solutions together with the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions when $\gamma$ goes to zero. A priori Lipschitz estimates play an important role. The interplay between the operator's degeneracy and the superlinear growth of the Hamiltonian gives rise to phenomena that are very different depending on which of the two terms dominates, e.g. the ergodic dichotomy takes place only when $i=N$, while new phenomena arise for $i<N$ in which case, under mild conditions, solutions that blow up even in just one point do not exist, and conditions on the size of $f$ must be imposed for the existence of solutions to the Dirichlet problem with homogeneous boundary condition.
I. Birindelli, G. Galise, Hitoshi Ishii· 0 citations
In this paper, we study isolated singularities of the following semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u+\frac12 x\cdot \nabla u+\frac{1}{q-1}u-u^q=0$ in $\Omega \setminus \{0\}$, where $n\ge 3$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a domain, $0 \in \Omega$ and $q>1$. This equation arises in the study of blow-up profiles of semilinear heat equations. For $\frac{n}{n-2}<q<\frac{n+2}{n-2}$, we establish a complete classification of isolated singularities for nonnegative solutions and characterize the precise asymptotic behavior of singular solutions. Our results improve those of Guedda and Kirane (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 1995: 3595-3603), where analogous results were obtained only for radially symmetric positive solutions. In addition, we also derive the asymptotic behavior of solutions in the Serrin critical case $q=\frac{n}{n-2}$ and the supercritical case $q>\frac{n+2}{n-2}$.
We develop a pluripotential approach to complex Hessian equations on compact Hermitian manifolds. In this setting, the lack of closedness of the background metric introduces torsion terms that prevent a direct extension of the K\"ahler theory. Our main result is a uniform $L^\infty$ estimate for bounded $\omega$-$m$-subharmonic solutions of the equation \[ (\omega + dd^c u)^m \wedge \omega^{n-m} = cf\,\omega^n, \] under the assumption that $f \in L^p$, $f \ge 0$ for some $p>1$. The proof combines a weak comparison principle with torsion error, a capacity theory adapted to the Hermitian setting, and a nonlinear iteration scheme controlling the decay of sublevel sets. As applications, we obtain existence, stability and compactness results for weak solutions with $L^p$ densities. These results extend several aspects of the pluripotential theory. of complex Hessian equations beyond the K\"ahler framework.
We investigate positive weak solutions of the critical $p$-Laplace equation $$ -\Delta_p u = u^{p^*-1} h(u), \qquad 1<p<n, $$ where $h$ is a positive, bounded, continuous, and nonincreasing function. Our first main result is a complete classification of normalized, bounded, positive entire solutions for every equation in a compact family determined by $h$: Any such solution must coincide with an Aubin--Talenti profile. Moreover, the existence of an Aubin--Talenti profile as a solution implies that $h$ is constant on the entire interval of values attained by that profile. Subsequently, applying this classification result, we establish the following scale-invariant Schoen-type estimate $$ \left(\sup_{B_R} u\right)\left(\inf_{B_{2R}} u\right)^{p-1} \le C R^{p-n} $$ for nonnegative weak solutions defined in $B_{3R}$. As a direct corollary, we obtain a fully unrestricted Liouville theorem: Every positive entire solution must coincide with an Aubin--Talenti profile. For the purely critical equation, we also show that the corresponding Liouville classification is equivalent to a Schoen-type Harnack inequality. The arguments in this work give quasilinear versions of the Kelvin transform and the method of moving spheres, which was previously available only in the semilinear setting, and also yield alternative proofs of the classical results. The technique developed here can likely be extended to a wider class of Liouville-type problems for critical equations.
We study global regularity of solutions to Dirichlet or Neumann elliptic problems in spherical sectors $S_{D,R}$ of radius $R>0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N, N\ge 2$, where $D$ is the bounded domain on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ which spans the spherical sector. One of the main results shows that boundedness of the gradient of the solutions of Poisson equations holds whenever $\lambda_1(D)\ge N-1$, where $\lambda_1(D)$ is the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator $-\Delta_{\mathbb{S}^{N-1}}$ on the domain $D$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on $\partial D$. As an example of Maz'ya shows, the condition on the eigenvalue is sharp. For general spherical sectors and for $p$-Laplacian equations, $p>1$ we prove weighted global lipschitzianity of the solutions, as well as second order regularity.
Carlo Alberto Antonini, F. Pacella, Camilla Chiara Polvara et al.· 0 citations
For every $n\geq 3$, we construct a nonconstant real-valued function $U\in C^\infty(\overline{\mathbb R^n_+})$, harmonic in the upper half-space, whose complete boundary jet vanishes on a compact nowhere dense subset of $\partial\mathbb R^n_+$ of positive $(n-1)$-dimensional measure. The essential construction takes place in two dimensions and yields the case $n=3$; higher-dimensional examples follow by cylindrical lifting. In every dimension, the exceptional set may occupy an arbitrarily large proportion of a fixed boundary cube. This resolves, in the negative, the smooth case of the boundary unique-continuation problem left open by Bourgain and Wolff in 1990 \cite[p.~260]{BourgainWolff1990}. In dimension three, a M\"obius--Kelvin transfer gives the corresponding counterexample in the unit ball. It disproves Nadirashvili's smooth unit-ball conjecture on boundary singular sets \cite[Conjecture~4, p.~232]{Nadirashvili1997} and, a fortiori, disproves the gradient-only formulation subsequently recorded by Logunov and Malinnikova \cite[Section~7.4]{LogunovMalinnikova2020} and by Lin \cite[Conjecture~3, pp.~15--16]{Lin2020Current}. The proof uncovers a hidden flexibility principle for nonlocal elliptic equations: microscopic modifications can exert macroscopic control over exterior data. A quantitative correction mechanism for the half-Laplacian, iterated across scales, produces flat nonlocal Cauchy data on a set of positive measure. Thus nonlocality has a striking dual character: the same long-range interaction that drives unique-continuation rigidity can also furnish the flexibility through which that rigidity fails in the smooth category.