Quality of life development of the elderly through the management of nursing homes for supporting the aging society

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the physical and social conditions within a nursing home in Bangkok— Nursing Home A—to determine their impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Utilizing structured interviews and observational techniques with 20 selected participants, the study scrutinizes the administrative and operational frameworks of these facilities, aiming to pinpoint exemplary practices and pinpoint potential enhancements for elderly care amid Thailand’s demographic shifts toward an older population. The research indicates that well-managed facilities, tailored care approaches, and thorough training of staff substantially boost the satisfaction and general wellness of residents. Identified challenges include the necessity for improved physical accessibility and the constraints on resident autonomy due to stringent health safety measures. The research underscores the critical role of consistent involvement in physical, cognitive, and social activities in mitigating loneliness and mental decline. It advocates for infrastructural enhancements, broader wellness initiatives, augmented staff training, and the broader application of technology to elevate care quality and administrative efficacy. These findings enrich the ongoing dialogue on elderly care, providing a model for other entities to emulate and refine to enhance elder care quality.