Stress levels associated with dental visits: results of a survey study
TL;DR
Reducing patient anxiety translates not only into improved psychological well-being but also into the effectiveness of treatment and prevention, and thus, overall public health.
Abstract
Introduction. Dental stress is a common problem that often leads to treatment avoidance, negatively impacting public health. Dental anxiety, including dental phobia, remains a current challenge. Aim. The aim of the study is to analyze stress levels and the factors that determine them among dental patients based on a survey. Material and methods. A survey was conducted among a randomly selected sample of 468 residents of the West Pomeranian and Pomeranian Voivodeships, who answered 20 questions about dental visits, emotions associated with treatment, and ways of coping with anxiety. The questionnaire included questions about the frequency of visits, patient experiences, and factors influencing their experiences during dental visits. Results. Dental anxiety is common among patients, with the most common source being fear of pain. Most respondents reported experiencing negative emotions during dental visits, and some avoided or postponed treatment due to stress, which impacted their oral health. The most effective methods for reducing anxiety were: a polite demeanor from the dentist, pre-treatment discussions, and a positive attitude. Conclusions. Pre-dental anxiety is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon requiring an interdisciplinary approach. Reducing patient anxiety translates not only into improved psychological well-being but also into the effectiveness of treatment and prevention, and thus, overall public health.