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PENGARUH INFLASI, KURS DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019–2024

Sep 2026 · JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN INDONESIA · Vol 2, pp. 16-32 · 0 citations

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019–2024. The JCI is the main indicator that reflects the performance of the Indonesian capital market and is influenced by various macroeconomic factors. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary monthly data collected from Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January 2019 to December 2024. The analytical methods include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination.  The results indicate that inflation has a negative and significant effect on the JCI. Exchange rates have a negative but insignificant effect on the JCI. Interest rates have a negative and significant effect on the JCI. Simultaneously, inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates significantly affect the JCI. These findings suggest that macroeconomic conditions remain important factors influencing the Indonesian capital market and should be considered by investors and policymakers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs, dan suku bunga terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2024. IHSG merupakan indikator utama yang mencerminkan kondisi pasar modal Indonesia dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor makro ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder bulanan periode Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2024 yang diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji F), dan koefisien determinasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Kurs berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG. Suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Secara simultan inflasi, kurs, dan suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi makroekonomi masih menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi pergerakan pasar modal Indonesia sehingga perlu diperhatikan oleh investor maupun pembuat kebijakan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi dan kebijakan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Kurs, Suku Bunga, IHSG. 

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