CORRELATION OF SERUM TRIGLYCERIDES WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia, and associated lipid abnormalities, which significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Among these abnormalities, elevated serum triglyceride levels play a crucial role in the development of metabolic complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between serum triglyceride levels and newly diagnosed T2DM patients. This prospective longitudinal study was conducted over a period of six months and included a total of 200 newly diagnosed T2DM patients aged between 35–60 years. Blood samples were collected under standard conditions and analysed for fasting blood glucose (FBS), postprandial blood glucose (PPBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and serum triglyceride levels using semi-automated biochemical analyzers. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the relationship between triglyceride levels and glycaemic parameters. The results demonstrated that approximately 43% of the study population exhibited elevated serum triglyceride levels. A positive correlation was observed between triglyceride levels and glycemic indicators such as HbA1c and blood glucose levels, suggesting that poor glycemic control is associated with dyslipidemia. Both male and female patients showed similar trends, indicating that the association is independent of gender.The findings of this study highlight that elevated triglyceride levels are common in newly diagnosed T2DM patients and may serve as an early indicator of increased cardiovascular risk. Therefore, routine assessment of lipid profiles, particularly triglycerides, should be incorporated into the initial evaluation and management of diabetic patients.