The purpose of the article is to analyze scholarly approaches to the issue of developing the competencies of students, and, in particular, future foreign language teachers. The following research objectives were identified: to define the concept of “teacher competence”; to clarify the classical pedagogical approaches to implementing a system for developing competencies, as outlined in the scholarly works of foreign and domestic authors. A review of the literature made it possible to define the basic concept of teacher competence. The article describes five strategies for phased pedagogical reinforcement at the metacognitive, cognitive, and affective levels, as proposed by Van de Paul et al. In addition, it outlines the concept of student learning designed to increase student engagement, as proposed by Lee and Hannafin. The article provides a detailed description of D. Merrill’s didactic model, which is viewed as a tool for implementing systematic, student-centered approaches. It is emphasized that effective learning focuses primarily on solving real-world problems and consists of five sequential stages. Structural-logical diagrams developed by Ukrainian educators were examined as examples of models for the phased development of competencies among future teachers.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
It is found that what perceived as biggest challenges by software startups do vary across different life cycle stages, even though its significance decreases when the learning focuses of the startups move from problem to solution and their products mature.
Xiaofeng Wang, Henry Edison, Sohaib Shahid Bajwa et al.· International Conference on...· 62 citations· ⚡6
A comprehensive overview of how enhanced sampling methods are reshaping the field, with a particular focus on the data-driven construction of collective variables, is provided.
Kai Zhu, Enrico Trizio, Jintu Zhang et al.· Chemical Reviews· 58 citations
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