Bounds for multi-horizon stochastic optimization with application to power generation and transmission expansion planning
Abstract
This paper investigates computationally efficient methods for deriving bounds on the optimal value of multi-horizon stochastic optimization problems, with a particular focus on applications in power generation and transmission expansion planning. Multi-horizon stochastic programs capture sequential decision-making under uncertainty across multiple time scales---e.g., strategic (long-term) and operational (short-term)---jointly. Due to their inherent complexity, especially when uncertainties span several time horizons, solving these problems directly becomes computationally prohibitive. To address this, the paper develops and analyzes various novel bounding techniques, based on the dissection of scenario trees. We investigate systematically dissecting (i) only the operational, (ii) only the strategic, or (iii) both scenario trees simultaneously, and we devise two ways to recombine them to obtain valid bounds. Each method leads to a monotonic chain of inequalities that approximate the optimal value of the original problem from below. One of these methods results in a significantly smaller number of subgroups to recombine in the operational and simultaneous dissections, leading to substantial computational savings. Numerical results on a multi-horizon mixed-integer generation and transmission expansion planning problem show the efficiency of the proposed approach through different dissection and recombination strategies.