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Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Salvage Surgery for Recurrent Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Sep 2026 · Cancers · Vol 18, pp. 3113 · 0 citations · 55 references
Medicine

TL;DR

Among the staging systems assessed, CORSS remained independently associated with OS and appeared to provide complementary prognostic information beyond rTNM, although formal comparative measures of discrimination and calibration were not performed.

Abstract

Simple Summary Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) frequently recurs even in patients with early-stage disease. When recurrence occurs, salvage surgery often represents the only potentially curative treatment; however, predicting patient outcomes remains challenging. In this study, we analyzed 49 consecutive patients with recurrent OSCC who underwent salvage surgery at our institution. Clinical, pathological, and recurrence-related factors were evaluated, and different staging systems were compared in terms of their ability to predict prognosis. Although several variables were associated with poorer survival in univariate analysis, only close or positive surgical margins and lymph node involvement were identified as independent adverse prognostic factors in multivariable analysis. Among the staging systems assessed, CORSS remained independently associated with OS and appeared to provide complementary prognostic information beyond rTNM, although formal comparative measures of discrimination and calibration were not performed.

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