Open access
Metabolomic Profiling Delineates Stage‐Associated Metabolic Remodelling in Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome
Xue-Mei Gong
Chun-Yang Li
Jing Chen
Yu-Jiao Wang
Wen-Ge Tang
Xue-Hui Zhang
Jian-Zhong Yin
Xing Zhao
Hao-Peng Yu
Ping Fu
Xiao-Xi Zeng
Medicine
Abstract
Cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents an integrated continuum of metabolic, kidney, and cardiovascular abnormalities. However, the stage‐specific metabolic heterogeneity underlying this clinical framework remains incompletely characterised.