Artificial Intelligence, Governance, And Public Policy in Nigeria: Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Imperatives

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming governance and public policy by improving decision-making, public service delivery, and administrative efficiency. This study examined artificial intelligence governance and public policy in Nigeria, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and policy imperatives associated with AI adoption. The institutional theory was used to shoulder this study.  The study adopted a qualitative research design based on secondary data obtained from scholarly journals, books, government documents, and reports from international organizations. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that AI has the potential to enhance transparency, accountability, revenue generation, healthcare, education, security, and evidence-based policymaking in Nigeria. However, weak regulatory frameworks, inadequate digital infrastructure, a shortage of skilled personnel, cybersecurity threats, and data privacy concerns continue to hinder its effective implementation. The study concludes that Nigeria can maximize the benefits of AI by strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, investing in digital infrastructure and human capital, promoting ethical AI practices, and fostering collaboration among government, academia, and the private sector to achieve sustainable national development