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Open access Aug 2026

Macroscopic load-bearing characteristics, energy evolution, and pre-splitting control of coal-rock mass under immediate hard roof

The load-bearing and damage characteristics of coal seams vary under different geological conditions. To investigate the failure characteristics of coal bodies under hard roof conditions, this study is set against the backdrop of the Zhangji Coal Mine's 11,129 work face. By employing a combination of physical exper...

Jiaxin Dang, Jian-Wei Li, Min Tu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Macro‑mesoscopic mechanical response of deformation‑induced disasters in deep coal‑rock structures

Deep large-section coal-rock chambers are prone to deformation and instability disasters induced by composite structural effects. To reveal the surrounding-rock deformation-failure mechanism of deep coal-rock chambers, this paper performs a dual-scale comparative study of laboratory specimens and chamber surrounding...

Tong-Qiang Xiao, Qian-Wen Tang, Meng Wang et al. · 0 citations
Conference Open access Aug 2026

Mechanical Response and Stability Assessment of Tunnels in Fair Rock: A 3D Finite Element and Field Study

Tunnel excavation in fair rock masses presents significant challenges due to complex stress redistribution and deformation mechanisms. This study develops and validates a full-scale three-dimensional finite element (3D FEM) model of a road tunnel excavated in fair blocky limestone in eastern Egypt using ABAQUS/CAE 2019...

Mamdouh E. Osman, A. Osman, Nabil M. Nagy et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Lithology-Dependent Fracture Propagation in Ultra-Large True-Triaxial Hydraulic-Fracturing Experiments

Tight reservoirs commonly exhibit low permeability and pronounced lithological heterogeneity, resulting in complex interactions among far-field stress, local structural weakness, and fluid-driven fracture propagation. In this study, four non-replicated 2 m × 2 m × 1 m physical-model specimens representing tight gluteni...

Ning Li, Xin-Fang Ma, Guohua Liu et al. · 0 citations

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