Analysis of Emerging Industrial Risks and Mitigation Strategies to Ensure Human Health and Well-Being (SDG 3)

Abstract

Objective: The objective is to conduct an academic investigation into the origins of contemporary threats in the industrial environment, focusing on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of risks.   Theoretical Framework: The study focuses on presenting emerging threats or risks, specifically the tripartite relationship between hypothetical scenarios, probabilities of occurrence, and the severity of resulting consequences. The use of new and complex technologies, as well as new inputs and production processes, can give rise to such emerging risks.   Method: The methodology employs two approaches: (i) Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to obtain qualitative data for the research; and (ii) a field study involving quantitative research with employees in workplace environments to address the research question.   Results and Discussion: New and Emerging Risks: Causes, Consequences, and Implications. The results of both the theoretical and field research highlighted emerging organizational, cyber, human, and psychosocial risks, identifying technological dependency and safety management failures as the primary catalysts for modern accidents.   Research Implications: The SLR analysed review articles published between 2020 and 2024 regarding emerging risks and their impacts on industry and humans. The PRISMA-P protocol and related tools were used to evaluate the topic "Industry and emerging risks" across the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases, focusing on review articles.   Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by systematically structuring the data collection and analysis process and safeguarding human health and well-being, ensuring that conclusions are based on concrete evidence while avoiding errors or personal opinions.