Economic and Legal Aspects of Innovation in the Era of Digital Transformation in Greater Eurasia

Abstract

In his Address to the Federal Assembly in February 2024, the President of the Russian Federation emphasized the need to achieve technological sovereignty in cross-cutting areas that ensure the sustainability of the entire country’s economy. In this context, the transformation of Russia’s and the EAEU’s digitalization based on the accelerated implementation of artifi cial intelligence technologies holds signifi cant scientifi c importance and relevance.The authors of the article emphasize that intensive digital transformation highlights the need to create an institutional environment and standards that regulate the development and implementation of digital solutions. Special attention is paid to the strategic importance of artifi cial intelligence technologies, which are transforming into a key tool for maintaining economic sovereignty and national security in the context of geopolitical instability and sanctions pressure.The article analyzes the current stage of artifi cial intelligence development. Special attention is paid to the digital transformation of industry in leading countries (the United States, Germany, and China) and Russia. The study examines the state policies of the United States, China, and Russia in the fi eld of artifi cial intelligence, as well as the legal challenges of regulating the results of intellectual activity created using artifi cial intelligence and the need to adapt legal institutions without radically changing them.