Foliar delivery and biological responses of lignin nanoparticle formulations encapsulating indole-3-acetic acid in cherry tomato plants
Rodrigo Faleiro
M. A. Tessmer
Anderson Do Espírito Santo Pereira
M. T. Miranda
L. F. Fraceto
R. V. Ribeiro
J. Mayer
Abstract
Lignin-based nanoparticles reshape plant growth by tuning the delivery of indole-3-acetic acid. Their effects depend on the dose and application route, balancing enhanced performance with potential phytotoxicity at higher concentrations.