It is observed that the correlation between speakers'L1 distance and ASR error rates yields a systematic effect on English Speech, with its strength varying across datasets and models.
Abstract
While automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have achieved remarkable improvements in recent years, performance disparities persist across different speaker populations. One such disparity is for speakers whose first languages (L1) are from families distant from English. This paper investigates the relationship between first language background and English ASR performance. Through empirical analysis, we observe that the correlation between speakers'L1 distance and ASR error rates yields a systematic effect on English Speech, with its strength varying across datasets and models. This association is statistically significant in a follow-up analysis accounting for dataset-level variation in Tweedie mixed-effects models ($p<0.001$ across evaluated models). In addition, analysis of the latent space reveals a L1-based spatial segregation across deeper acoustic layers in the majority of evaluated architectures
It is shown that strengthening the model's ability to discriminate languages during pretraining reduces and, on some measures, closes this multilingual gap on continuous phonetic and higher-level linguistic measures, while preserving substantial cross-language sharing.
Maureen de Seyssel, Jie Chi, Zakaria Aldeneh· 0 citations
The results show that encoder-based metrics remain highly competitive, while generative LLMs perform strongly in hypothesis comparison and improve the interpretability of ASR evaluation.
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P. A. Pérez-Toro, Tomás Arias-Vergara, Annette Schwarz et al.· 0 citations
It is shown that this simple approach to disentanglement can enhance higher-order linguistic information in word discovery tasks and learn representations which encode words with reasonable fidelity independently of local phonetic content.
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