A Review of Fire Safety Techniques for Market Fire Disaster in Nigeria

Abstract

In Nigeria, fire outbreaks particularly in commercial and public buildings have become a concern, resulting in loss of lives, severe injuries, destruction of property, and disruptions to economic stability. This review is about fire safety techniques relevant to mitigating market fire disasters in Nigeria. It explores passive and active fire protection methods, identifies common causes of fire outbreaks in markets, and evaluates the roles of built environment professionals in enhancing safety. The study is analytical in nature and based on secondary sources of data like published articles, books and different websites regarding this topic. Key obstacles include substandard electrical installations, overcrowding, and lack of fire infrastructure. Based on the review, the paper recommends proactive strategies including regulatory compliance, safety education, and integration of fire-resistant design features to promote safer market environments.