Empowerment factors of children in day care centres

Abstract

The aim of the research is to reveal the empowerment factors of children in day care centres based on the experiences of social workers. A semi-structured interview was chosen for the research, and the qualitative content analysis method was selected for research data analysis. Eleven social workers from children's day care centres in different Lithuanian regions participated in the study. The research found that a positive attitude from social workers towards children is an important factor in child empowerment. It involves knowing the child's strengths and relying on them, and seeing opportunities in difficulties. The involvement of children in decision-making is an important factor in their empowerment. A favourable environment in the day care centre, by creating harmonious relationships between day care centre employees and children, between children and between the day care centre employees, as well as cooperating with children's parents/guardians, is crucial for empowering children. In developing children's independence, social workers develop skills in communication and cooperation, constructive conflict resolution, resistance to negative influences, self-control, health-consciousness, activity planning and organising, self-confidence, as well as patience in achieving goals, and not giving up when faced with difficulties and responsibilities.