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Review

Large language models for lumbar spondylolisthesis detection: a multi-center pilot comparative radiographic accuracy study

R. Khan Tony Tannoury Rohith Ryali Matheus Alves Brian S. Tao Sameh Abolfotouh Omar Alnori M. El-Sharkawi K. Moufarrej Margaret Li Lila R. Mollick N. El-Hajj Daman P. Dhunna Matthew T. Kim Neil V. Shah C. Tannoury
Aug 2026 · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · Vol 36 · 0 citations · 36 references
Medicine

TL;DR

ChatGPT-5 outperformed ChatGPT-4o in detecting lumbar spondylolisthesis and both LLMs remained limited compared to fellowship trained spine surgeons.

DOI PubMed Semantic Scholar
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