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Invasive Procedures for Most Musculoskeletal Conditions Are Not Better Than Placebo: A Systematic Review With Meta‐Analysis

Jul 2026 · Musculoskeletal Care · Vol 24 · 0 citations · 62 references
Medicine

TL;DR

This work states that musculoskeletal conditions are leading causes of disability worldwide and surgical and invasive procedures remain frequently used, yet their efficacy beyond placebo effects is not well established.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are leading causes of disability worldwide. Although clinical guidelines recommend non‐pharmacological interventions, surgical and invasive procedures remain frequently used, yet their efficacy beyond placebo effects is not well established.

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