Occupational Safety Compliance among Civil Engineers in the Department of Public Works and Highways, Isabela Second District Engineering Office

Abstract

The construction industry is vital to economic growth, employing over 350 million people and contributing significantly to global GDP. However, it poses dangers such as falls and long-term health issues. Effective risk management is crucial for project success, as safety at work is a global priority, with around 6,000 work-related deaths daily. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforces safety rules to promote a safe workplace and individual responsibility, helping prevent accidents while boosting productivity and morale. A study on safety compliance among civil engineers at DPWH Isabela 2nd DEO aimed to enhance road construction project management. It used a descriptive-comparative design, with 49 of 55 engineers selected via stratified random sampling. Data collection involved a questionnaire based on existing literature and DPWH practices, analyzed using Weighted Mean, ANOVA, and t-tests. Most participants were male, aged 25-34, college graduates, with 5-10 years of experience. Findings revealed high compliance in safety signage, hazard identification, behavioral safety, emergency preparedness, and health monitoring, while lower compliance was noted in accident prevention, safety training, personal protective equipment, legal compliance, and site safety management. To improve safety compliance, the study recommends integrating safety into all programs, promoting a strong safety culture, encouraging employee participation in safety meetings, and developing OSH strategies for all workers.