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Impact of ChatGPT Usage on Student Learning Experience: A Case Study at MAN 2 Makassar

Jul 2026 · 2026 International Conference on Intelligent and Sustainable AI Systems (ICOSAAS) · pp. 1432-1437 · 0 citations · 21 references

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of ChatGPT-assisted learning on students’ academic performance and learning experience at MAN 2 Makassar. A mixed-methods approach was applied by combining pre-test and post-test assessments, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews. Four subjects were evaluated: Indonesian Language, Physics, Economics, and Mathematics. Quantitative data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test, supported by assumption testing and effect size analysis, while qualitative data were used to examine students’ learning behavior and ethical concerns. The results showed significant improvements in all subjects after ChatGPT-assisted learning, with p-values below 0.05. The findings indicate that ChatGPT can support conceptual understanding, answer formulation, and student engagement when used under teacher guidance. However, risks of overreliance and academic dishonesty were also identified. Therefore, ChatGPT should be integrated as a complementary learning tool supported by clear academic guidelines, digital literacy, and teacher supervision.

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