DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the relationship between domestic violence, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in Adolescents. Domestic Violence for the current study can be referred to as: Exposure of adolescents to any violence that includes physical, emotional, psychological, verbal, sexual, controlling, and threatening behavior amongst family members, caregivers, or intimate partners within the domestic sphere. Self-Esteem regarding domestic violence relates to the way in which exposure to abuse, criticism, humiliation, fear, or family conflict might affect adolescents' sense of self-worth and self-respect. Self-efficacy is how adolescents view their competence to deal with stress, manage their emotions, seek help, make the right decisions, and function despite the problems at home. Using a correlational research design, N=200 participants aged 16 to 19 years were selected using a convenience sampling technique.  Standardized research instruments included the Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale by Edleson et al. (2008), Self-Efficacy Scale by Matthias et al. (1981), and Self-Esteem Scale by Rosenberg (1965). Results revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between domestic violence, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Regression Analysis showed that domestic violence and self-efficacy were significant predictors of self-esteem. The results can be used to formulate strategies that enhance self-efficacy and self-respect in adolescents who have experienced domestic violence.