Prevalence and Psychological Effects of Sexual Abuse on Male University Students

Abstract

Sexual abuse cuts across gender, age, and cultural boundaries; however, male victims frequently receive little attention. This study examined the prevalence and psychological effects of sexual abuse among male students at Edo State University, Iyamho, and highlighted the factors contributing to the underreporting of abuse among males. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted, involving 90 students selected through a stratified proportionate sampling technique who completed the Questionnaire on Prevalence and Psychological Effects of Sexual Abuse. The findings revealed that 35.6% of respondents had experienced sexual abuse, with 56.3% of those affected reporting that the first incident occurred before the age of 11. A moderate level (58%) of psychological impact was observed. Furthermore, 83.3% of respondents identified fear of being labelled weak or unmanly as a primary reason for not reporting abuse. The analysis showed no statistically significant relationship between age and the prevalence of sexual abuse. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive and coordinated interventions, including public awareness initiatives aimed at reducing the stigma surrounding male victimization and encouraging help-seeking behaviour. Such strategies are intended to prevent abuse, support early identification and recovery, restore trust, and foster environments where individuals feel safe to express vulnerability and receive empathy.