We study forward orbits in $\mathbb Z^2$ generated by the expanding affine maps $(x,y)\mapsto(mx+i,ny+j)$, where $m\ge n\ge2$ are integers and $(i,j)$ ranges over a nonempty digit set $\Lambda\subseteq\{0,\ldots,m-1\}\times\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$. We obtain explicit formulae for the mass, Beurling, discrete packing, and Assouad dimensions, the discrete Hausdorff dimension and its lower variant, and the lower entropy index. When $m=n$, all these dimensions equal $\log_m\#\Lambda$. When $m>n$, they can differ, and several depend on the starting point through the sizes of the endpoint columns of $\Lambda$. The two Hausdorff dimensions coincide and admit a pressure variational formula. Our proofs use finite symbolic models and approximate squares to relate digit counts to coverings in centered windows, translated windows, and annuli. We also characterize invariant lattice sets and determine their dimensions. Finally, we compare the orbit dimensions with semigroup growth and the dimensions of the compact dual attractor. In particular, the mass and Beurling dimensions need not equal the semigroup growth exponent, in contrast to the corresponding one-dimensional theory.
Let $\Lambda=\operatorname{diag}(m_1,\ldots,m_d)$ be a diagonal expanding integer matrix with $m_1\ge\cdots\ge m_d\ge2$ and at least two distinct diagonal entries, and let $X\subset\mathcal A^{\mathbb N}$ be a subshift with weak specification over $\mathcal A=\prod_{r=1}^d\{0,1,\ldots,m_r-1\}$. Let $K=R(X)$ be the corr...
We study the $(n-2)$-plane Kakeya problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq4$) subject to convex Wolff axioms. In other words, we study finite families of $\delta$-neighborhoods of $(n-2)$-plane segments ($\delta$-flakes) in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with the property that not too many of them can be contained inside a common convex set...
Chun-Kit Lai, Yi-Xuan Pang, Rahul Sethi et al.· 0 citations
We prove the Zygmund conjecture in all parameters: the maximal operator associated with products of cubes with side lengths $(s_1,\ldots,s_{m-1},\phi(s_1,\ldots,s_{m-1}))$, where $\phi$ is any positive coordinatewise nondecreasing function, satisfies the weak $L(\log L)^{m-2}$ estimate for every $m\geq3$. The estimate...
We determine all solutions of
\[
x^2+3^a7^b37^c=\lambda y^n,
\]
where $\lambda\in\{1,2,4\}$, $x,y\geq1$, $a,b,c\geq0$, $n\geq3$, and $\gcd(x,y)=1$, subject to the following parity condition: when $\lambda\in\{1,2\}$ and neither $3$ nor $4$ divides $n$, the integer $y$ is assumed to be odd. The cases divisible by $3$ or...
Mustafa Aydın, M. Alan· Earthline Journal of Mathema...· 0 citations
Let $d,K,N\in \mathbb{N}$ with $K\geq 3$ and $d\geq 4K+4$. Let $\Delta\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ be the vertex set of a nondegenerate $(K-1)$-simplex, and let $A\subseteq[N]^d$ contain no nontrivial similar copy of $\Delta$. We prove that \[ |A|\ll_{\Delta,d} N^d\exp\!\left(-c_{\Delta,d}\sqrt{\log N}\right) \] improving upo...
Andrew Lott, Á. Magyar, N. R. Ponagandla· 0 citations
Let $n,d\geq1$, and suppose that $E\subset \mathbb{Q}_p^n$ contains a degree-$d$ polynomial image of $\mathbb{Z}_p$ in every leading direction of a nonempty set $V\subset\mathbb{P}^{n-1}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$. We prove the sharp bound $\dim_H E\geq\dim_H V+1$. For joint block-valued polynomial evaluations, the total incidence...
Yinbo Lou· 0 citations
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