Aug 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Data Security
Abstract
This work develops a self-contained algebraic framework based on the hybrid group operator a ⊕_γ b = a + b + γ ab, defined simultaneously on real vector spaces and prime fields. We establish the face-operation calculus (M, A, D, E faces), prove the dual-derivative power theorem which gives an exact additive-to-multiplicative homomorphism across characteristics, and present two rigidity lemmas that characterize when a one-dimensional operation is forced to be ⊕_γ. A single-query recovery proposition shows that parameter hiding is ineffective against an operation oracle but can be effective against a decision-only interface, which forms the design principle of the accompanying software loader. The discrete logarithm problem on the hybrid group is shown to be exactly equivalent to the classical discrete logarithm in 𝔽_p^×, providing an honest security boundary. We then introduce Algebraic Residual Iteration (ARI), a gradient-free, closed-form learning algorithm that achieves millisecond convergence with multiplicative pyramid expansions; DeepTower is included as a specialisation using the σ_λ spectrum. The SAGA byte-level aggregation provides integrity folding for code protection. Finally, we specify HGP-Loader v5 (payload decryption mode) and v6 (fully-resident interpretation mode), where business logic never materialises as native instructions. Validation includes 16/16 tests (correctness, avalanche, RAW-face non-collapse, instance diversity, static residency) and performance measurements showing ~159% end-to-end overhead—dramatically lower than typical VM-based protectors. A reverse-engineering case study confirms that while algebraic parameters can be recovered, the key itself remains protected by the data-dependent walk and verdict-as-decryption architecture.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
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AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…
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Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 30, 2026
Evaluating Microsoft Copilot at enterprise scale requires test data that captures the full complexity of real organizations, yet real enterprise data contains sensitive information that cannot be used for evaluation under any circumstances. The post From synthetic enterprise data evaluations to real Microsoft Copilot AI confidence appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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