A  Comprehensive Review on Tridax Procumbens Linn. :morphology, Phytochemistry and  Therapeutic  Applications

Abstract

Tridax procumbens Linn. Is a medicinal herb belonging to the family Asteraceae and is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is commonly known as coat buttons and has been traditionally used for various health conditions, particularly wounds, skin infections, fever, and inflammation. The plant contains several important phytochemical constituents, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, carotenoids, terpenoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds. Flavonoids and terpenoids are considered important bioactive constituents of the plant. Different parts of the plant, especially the leaves, flowers, and aerial parts, have been investigated for their medicinal properties. Traditional and experimental studies have reported various biological activities associated with T. procumbens. procumbens has demonstrated potential antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities in reported studies. These properties indicate that the plant may serve as a useful source of naturally occurring bioactive compounds. The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of T. procumbens supports its potential for herbal drug development and further pharmacological research. However, additional studies are required to isolate and characterize its active compounds and to establish their safety, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential