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Divergent Paths of Vowel Adaptation: English /ɪ/ in Russian and Ukrainian loanwords

Sep 2026 · Prace Językoznawcze · 0 citations

Abstract

This paper investigates the divergent adaptation of the English vowel phoneme /ɪ/ in Russian and Ukrainian loanwords, revealing notable differences despite the close linguistic relationship between the two languages. In Russian, /ɪ/ is predominantly adapted as /i/, with minimal occurrences of [ɨ] on allophonic level, whereas Ukrainian shows a broader range of adaptations, favouring /i/, followed by /ɪ/ and /ɛ/. We explore factors influencing these patterns, including orthographic representation, phonological systems, and perceptual mapping. Our analysis suggests that the differing phonemic status of the high front vowels in Russian and Ukrainian affects the perception of English /ɪ/ and the resulting contrast in its adaptation. Additionally, Ukrainian tends to preserve marked features signalled by orthographic cues in the source language. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic vowel adaptation and the interplay between perception, phonology and orthography in loanword integration.

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