Let $p$ be a complex polynomial of degree $n\ge2$, and let $\sigma_2(p)$ be the root mean square distance of its zeros from their centroid, including multiplicities. We prove that every zero of $p$ lies within distance $\sigma_2(p)$ of a critical point. This proves Borcea's quadratic conjecture and, in particular, gives a new proof of Sendov's conjecture. Two polynomial integration identities prove the result analytically for $n\ge2048$. For the remaining degrees, we derive explicit necessary inequalities, including a variable integration endpoint and an exact centered coefficient identity. Directed integer arithmetic certifies a finite covering of the resulting parameter domains. Degrees $4$--$26$ use $150\,845$ certified three-dimensional regions; degrees $27$--$2047$ use a further $27\,429$ regions, with degree intervals allowed. The cases of degree 2 and 3 were already covered by Khavinson--Pereira--Putinar--Saff--Shimorin.
We prove Sylvester's conjecture, originating in his 1879 study of ternary cubic equations, that every prime $p\equiv4,7,8\pmod9$ is a sum of two rational cubes. Elkies announced a proof for the classes $4$ and $7$ in 1994, and Yin recently supplied a complete proof. For the remaining class $p\equiv8\pmod9$, we prove th...
Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and let $p \ge 5$ be a prime that is unramified in $K$. Let $\mathcal{A}_f/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type associated with a weight-two modular form $f$, with good non-ordinary reduction at $p$, and suppose that $(f,K)$ satisfies the generalized Heegner...
Let $q=p^f$, where $p$ is prime. We prove that every $q$-ary linear code meeting the Griesmer bound, with positive dimension and minimum distance $d\ge1$, is $p^{\max\{0,\nu_p(d)-f+1\}}$-divisible, as asserted in Ward's conjecture. Arbitrary projective column multiplicities are allowed. The geometric ingredient is a bo...
Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension $n$, and let $L$ be an ample Cartier divisor. We prove that $K_X+mL$ is globally generated for every integer $m\geq\lceil C_0n\rceil$, where $C_0=1.77629\ldots$ is an explicit constant. In particular, $K_X+2nL$ is globally generated. We also prove that if $Z$...
For every positive integer $n$, we prove that there is a constant $C_n$, depending only on $n$, such that $Vol(-K_X) \leq C_n \epsilon^{-(2^n-n-1)}$ whenever $X$ admits an $\epsilon$-lc log Fano boundary. The exponent is optimal in every dimension at least two, even for toric Fano varieties of Picard number one. In par...
Using refined absorption, we prove that for every integer $g\ge 1$ and real $\gamma>0$, and for sufficiently large $n$, there exists an $n^{-1+\gamma}$-spread distribution on Latin squares of order $n$ and girth at least $g$ that have no proper subsquares. This implies a combinatorial proof of Hilton's conjecture from...
Thomas Lesgourgues, Luke Postle· 0 citations
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