Occupational therapists’ views on the existing and potential use of multifunctional robots in dementia rehabilitation

Abstract

Robotic technologies are increasingly considered as an approach to rehabilitation, including with people with dementia, their families, and caregivers. Currently, there is little evidence available in occupational therapy to indicate if multifunctional robots are, or could be used, including how people with lived experience are involved. This study aimed to capture occupational therapists’ views on existing and potential use of multifunctional robotic technology in dementia practice and to understand if this technology has potential to support person-centred participation in occupation-led rehabilitation. A participatory research design, adopting a survey methodology, was developed. The mixed methods survey instrument was informed by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA), with questions designed in partnership with people with lived experience, including occupational therapists in practice. Direct experience with multifunctional robots among occupational therapists who responded ( n  = 177) remains limited. Only 3.4% ( n  = 6) of respondents reported using multifunctional robots in their past or current practice. Whilst professional tensions were identified, results indicate that half of all respondents noted they would likely use a multifunctional robot if this were available. Findings indicate professional concerns regarding the adoption of robotic technology in dementia practice, but its potential benefits are nevertheless viewed as valuable.