CENTRALIZED CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW ACTIONS: THE ACTIVATION OF THE LAW AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES

Analysis of Constitutional Law Review of the Government's Constitutional Obligations in the Effectiveness of State Policies Regarding the Protection of Women and Children

A Supranational Political Process Theory? Rights, Procedures and Institutions at the European Court of Human Rights

The consolidation of authoritarian populism depicting democratically elected leaders and parties aggrandizing their power through the routines of the democratic process has gained significant traction in the last decade. It re-engages the question of the role of courts in protecting the democratic process by reviewin...

The Right of Association and the Problem of Constitutionalizing the Multiparty System in Russia: Historical and Contemporary Aspects

The subject of this research is the complex of constitutional and legal norms enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, which form the legal foundations of multipartyism and regulate citizens' rights to unite in political parties. A detailed analysis focuses on the systemic interrelationships bet...

Total Constitutionalism and the Interrelated Constitutionalisation of the European Court of Human Rights through Liberal NGO-driven Litigation and Advocacy

Our article studies the main features of a constitutionalism trend reflected in the influence of private interest groups over jurisdictional expansion and interpretative advances operated by the European Court of Human Rights. We posit that liberal interests’ litigation bears potential to reinforce the trend toward con...

An Analysis of the Evolution of Directive Principles of State Policy as the Soul of Fundamental Rights Through Judicial Activism

The paper explores how the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) of the Constitution of India, despite being non-enforceable or non-justiciable under Article 37, have been gradually elevated and transformed into core constitutional principles through judicial rulings and interpretation, using instruments such...

The Politics of Law Regarding The Strengthening of The Checks and Balances System in The Indonesian Constitutional Order Post-Reform

 This study aims to examine the legal policy regarding the regulation of the checks and balances system in Indonesia's post-reform constitutional framework and to determine the direction of legal policy for strengthening this system to realize the principles of the rule of law and constitutional democracy. A normative-...