Cattle Farmers' Perceived Effects of Sustainable Livestock Management Practices on Cattle Production in Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined cattle farmers' perceived effects of sustainable livestock management practices on cattle production in Kwara State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 146 cattle farmers from Ilorin East, Ilorin West, and Oyun Local Government Areas. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequencies, percentages, and means. Findings revealed that sustainable feed supply ( = 2.89), handling and restraint ( = 2.75), manure management ( = 2.65), and vaccination ( = 2.62) were the most frequently practiced activities. The perceived effects of sustainable livestock management practices on cattle production revealed include: record keeping (= 1.93), proper feeding ( = 1.91), and regular veterinary check-ups ( = 1.71) were considered most impactful. Major constraints include lack of knowledge of best sustainable practices ( = 1.84), poor transportation ( = 1.74), and farm labor shortage ( = 1.73). The study concluded that sound sustainable livestock management practices enhance cattle production, but knowledge gaps and infrastructural challenges limit optimal outcomes. The Kwara State ADP, extension agencies, and livestock farmers’ associations should organize regular training for cattle farmers on sustainable livestock management practices, while the State Ministry of Agriculture strengthens veterinary service delivery and rural support systems.