DENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REVIEW

Abstract

The article presents a review of current data on the prevalence of early childhood caries in various countries worldwide, based on an analysis of studies published over the past five years. Epidemiological features and social determinants of the disease are examined, and countries are grouped according to the level of accessibility of dental care. This approach made it possible to identify patterns between the organization of preventive programs, the quality of healthcare services, and the prevalence of the disease among preschool children. Particular attention is given to key risk factors, including socio-economic conditions, dietary habits, and oral hygiene practices. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to early childhood caries prevention, bringing together the efforts of dentists, pediatricians, educators, and parents to improve the effectiveness of interventions and further reduce the prevalence of the disease.