ANTI-CORRUPTION IN BRICS COUNTRIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF BRAZIL AND INDONESIA

Abstract

The article examines the specific features of anti-corruption policy in BRICS countries through the example of Brazil and Indonesia. The study analyzes legal, institutional and organizational mechanisms aimed at preventing and suppressing corruption offences in these states. Particular attention is paid to Brazil’s experience in the field of open government, access to public information, interagency coordination, digitalization of disciplinary control and participation of civil society in identifying corruption risks. The article also considers the Indonesian model, which is based on the activities of a specialized anti-corruption body, the Corruption Eradication Commission, as well as on the development of asset declaration mechanisms, internal control, procedural safeguards and the consideration of human rights in anti-corruption activities. The author concludes that the experience of Brazil and Indonesia demonstrates different but complementary approaches to the formation of modern anti-corruption policy, which includes not only legal liability measures, but also preventive, informational and institutional mechanisms.