Neural network-driven multi-material topology optimization for orthotropic structures using the element-free Galerkin method Jian-Ping Zhang Zhiqiang Zhang Yi-xuan Li Jian-Xin Zhang Shi-Xiong Wu Shu-Ying Wu Zhijian Zuo Xue-Mei Peng Aug 2026 · Engineering computations · Vol 42 · 0 citations · 43 references DOI Semantic Scholar Save View source Cite { copied='apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy APA Copied ✓ { copied='mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy MLA Copied ✓ { copied='bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied=null; open=false }, 1000) })" class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800"> Copy BibTeX Copied ✓ Share